Germany in 1. 91. In 1. 86. 2 Otto von Bismarck became President of Prussia. Over the next few years Bismarck helped to reorganize Germany under Prussia's leadership. In 1. 87. 0 Bismarck ordered the Prussian Army into France. A timeline of maps covering world history continues with a map showing the world in 1914. Claim: German and British front-line soldiers sang carols, exchanged gifts, and played soccer during a World War I Christmas truce. Podcast 2: Outbreak – 4 August 1914. The Navy during the 1st World War (1914-1918): A well-equipped Navy and well-trained Personnel ensured Denmark's Neutrality. For the first time, in more than one. As a result of the Franco- Prussian War, France lost Alsace and Lorraine, Strasburg and the great fortress of Metz to Germany. By 1. 88. 0 Chancellor Otto von Bismarck had unified Germany into a federation of 2. European kingdoms or principalities. The largest of these states was Prussia. The King of Prussia, Wilhelm II, was also the German Emperor (Kaiser). The kaiser was extremely powerful and controlled ministerial appointments, foreign policy and the armed forces. Wilhelm II was jealous of Otto von Bismarck, and in 1. Germany's empire was small compared to the British Empire. However in the 1. Germany claimed three areas of Africa: German South- West Africa, the Cameroons & Togoland and German East Africa. Other territory controlled by Germany included Northern New Guinea, Samoa and the Chinese province of Shandong. Germany's industrial development was the fastest in the world. Between 1. 88. 0 and 1. Other industries such as steel, chemicals, engineering and armaments had also grown rapidly. In a thirty year period Germany's international trade had quadrupled. The German upper house, the Bundestrat, comprised of representatives from the states and cities. Christmas 1914, And After. Britain was shortly to put a vast Citizen Army into the field for the first time in her history, but in December 1914 this.Its voting system gave Prussia an absolute veto over decision- making. Members of he lower- house, the Reichstag, were elected by universal manhood suffrage. The German government believed the country might be attacked by either France in the west and Russia in the east. In 1. 87. 9 Germany and Austria- Hungary agreed to form a Dual Alliance. This became the Triple Alliance when in 1. Italy. The three countries agreed to support each other if attacked by either France or Russia. The Triple Alliance was renewed at five- yearly intervals. The formation of the Triple Entente in 1. Britain, France and Russia, reinforced the belief that they needed a military alliance. Between 1. 87. 0 and 1. Germany had increased from 2. Over 4. 0 per cent of this fast- growing workforce was employed in industry. However, the 3. 5 per cent still working in agriculture ensured that Germany could produce enough food for its people. By the beginning of the twentieth century Germany was recognised as having the most efficient army in the world. Its structure included universal mass conscription for short- term military service followed by a longer period in reserve. In 1. 91. 4 the regular German Army comprised 2. The German Navy was the second largest in the world in 1. It had 1. 7 dreadnoughts, 2. Germany also had 3. U- boats, with 1. The German Army Air Service (GAAS) had been formed in 1. Germany had been slow to see the potential of aircraft and the GAAS was considered to be inferior to the A. In 1. 91. 4 Germany had 2. Fritz Erler, Help Us Win,German poster.
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